HUNTING

Injuries resulting from the use of firearms go far beyond the obvious dangers. Repetitive use of shotguns, rifles and other firearms commonly result in thumb and elbow injuries.

When the grip of the gun is held incorrectly, the impact caused by the recoil of these high power weapons can be absorbed by the thumb. This is seen most frequently in target shooting or sporting clays enthusiasts. If the gun is not shouldered correctly, recoil impact that would normally be absorbed by the shoulder is absorbed by the elbow.

The damage inflicted can include blunt trauma, but most often results in a chronic or degenerative condition. Afflictions can include arthritis, bursitis, tendinitis as well as dislocation. It is of utmost importance to make sure that the proper precautions are taken.

Firearm instruction is vital. Correct mechanics will ensure not only a healthier thumb and elbow, but a more accurate shot. Many outdoor sporting manufacturers also sell shirts, jackets, braces and other gear with special protection, designed to prevent such injuries.

Another serious cause of injury, though less common, involves accidents with tree stands. A variety of fractures, sprains and dislocations can result if both the hunter and the stand are not properly secured to the tree.

While general medical care may be able to treat some of these problems, surgery may be necessary if the injury is too severe or if the joint has degenerated to a point where no other viable options remain.